The Implementation of the Physical Education Assessment at the Beginning of Curriculum Reform in Hong Kong
In Hong Kong, examinations play a dominant role in the development and application of the school curriculum (Morris, 1996). School assessment has become a relevant aspect of the learning process. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of Physical Education (PE) assessment in Hong Kong and to suggest why progress in developing it has been slow. The total sample size was 317 PE teachers, who were distributed in 205 secondary schools out of 477 secondary schools (43%) in Hong Kong. The questionnaire which used in this study confirmative was by a small group of Physical Education teachers in order to check the validity (Wiersma, 2000). The external reliability was also checked by Chan’s previous surveys (1999; 2000; 2002) which proved that the results were replicability and consistency.
The findings showed that PE teachers (85.4%) considered that PE results should be counted towards the towards the year’s final academic results. However, over 50% of secondary schools did not include PE results in this way; the results were only shown as grades (52.4%), a mark (31.1%) and both marks and grades (16.5%). Nearly 90% of schools did not include comments on students’ progress or performance in the school PE result. There were 63.4% of PE teachers who considered that the teaching time for the PE programme (about 80 minutes per week) was insufficient. This created a barrier in the implementation of PE teaching and assessment. As the trend of accountability has arisen through the Hong Kong secondary school PE reform in 2000, PE teachers now need to face the curriculum. In order to improve the current situation of the PE curriculum, solving the problems related to the subjective assessment approach should be one of the main targets for PE reform.
Keywords: Curriculum Reform, Accountability System, Physical Education Assessment
Dr. Wan Ka Chan
Senior Instructor, Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
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Mr Kwok On Lau
Instructor, The Hong Kong Institute of Education
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Mr. Kim Wai Raymond Sum
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
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Ref: L06P0098